What are the different types of denim fabric?
Different types of denim fabric explained-WingFly Denim Mill
Denim is a four seasons general, versatile fabric and is used for numerous creative projects, including garment and interior creations. Traditionally, many people associate denim fabrics with blue jeans and jackets. But, there are many different types of denim fabric available. Understanding the different kinds of denim is essential for getting the best results.
Check out our short guide of the different denim fabrics, what types of denim fabric are there mainly from denim fabric manufacturer, what kind of weights exists for denim materials, and denim colours you can choose from.
Types of denim
All denim is made of cotton fibres using a twill weave. This fabrication creates the diagonal ribbing that is iconic to denim material. While denim is ultimately the same in appearance, there are some types of denim that have slight variations.
Explore the types of denim fabric below:
1.Mainly there are selvedge denim and non-selvedge denim(regular denim with wider width)
Type of non-selvedge denim:
Ordinary denim is woven with modern fast looms. No edge, 60 inches wide. So called wide width denim or regular denim. The heaviest can make up to 15oz.Price normally is cheaper than selvedge denim. Regular denim fabric is widely designs for both women and men, for skinny jeans and wide leg jeans. And it is with more market shares, therefore could be more regular denim manufacturers and suppliers, wholesalers all around the world.
Type of selvedge denim
Also called narrow width denim,width normally 29-34 inches,with red,blue,pink etc colors of the selvedge.
Because selvedge denim needs to retain the selvedge, this is difficult for the general industrialized large-scale production machines to do. Therefore, traditional reciprocating shuttle looms are generally used for weaving. The width is only 30 inches, so it is necessary to keep the red edge (smooth edge), the machine is backward, and the efficiency is low.
Selvedge denim is more famous as it is vintage with the self edge,it is widely used for men and women loose and slim selvedge jeans. Normally selvedge jeans lovers roll up the leg,it is cool to see the inside red selvedge.
Compared with ordinary jeans, red-ear denim jeans have a thick texture, good moisture permeability, good air permeability, and comfortable wearing.The heaviest weight could be 33oz till now.WingFly selvedge denim manufactures this 33oz selvedge jeans fabric at low moq 500yards.
WingFly denim mill professional in selvedge denim fabric manufacturing and wholesaling, supplying thousands and thousands of different amazing designs of selvedge denim jeans fabric. Both big and small buyers are welcome.Order quantity from 200-5000+yards accept to proceed.
Some hot selling both mens and womens selvedge denim like 13.5oz raw selvedge denim ,14 oz denim jeans fabric for Levis, affordable selvedge 16 oz denim jeans fabric,21 oz denim jeans fabric,selvedge stripe denim fabric, black selvedge denim, often with stock available,can meet buyer’s urgent order requirements.
2.From the weight/thickness:
>4-11oz Light weight denim
>12-14oz Medium weight denim
>15-32oz Heavy weight denim
Most of jeans are made of 8-13oz, denim shirting fabric normally 4-8oz,some of are denim chambray fabrics. For heavy weight denim normally it is selvedge denim.
3.From Pattern
There is plain weave which also called denim chambray,canvas etc;
Twill-denim twill fabric-left hand twill
Slub denim fabric
When designing slub yarns with different yarn numbers, different slub thicknesses (ratio to base yarn), slub lengths and pitches, slub yarns are provided in single warp or single weft and warp and weft directions. When the normal yarns of different sizes are properly matched and arranged, a variety of slub denim can be produced. After the garment is washed and processed, various hazy or clearer denim styles can be formed. , welcomed by consumer groups with personalized needs.
Almost all the early slub denim used ring slub yarn, because it can be spun into slub yarn with short length, small pitch and relatively high density, which is easy to form a denser embellishment effect on the surface of the fabric, and it is easy to be spun. The warp bamboo joints are the main ones. With the development of market consumer demand, the warp and weft bidirectional slub denim is currently popular, especially the bidirectional slub denim with weft elasticity, which is very popular in domestic and foreign markets.
For some varieties, as long as the organizational structure is well designed, a single variety of ring spun yarn can be used in the warp direction, and a proper proportion of slub yarn can be used in the weft direction, which can also achieve the effect of slub denim in both warp and weft directions.
Herringbone pattern, interwoven pattern, dark pattern, and flocked denim, etc.
From composition
Denim is divided into combed and carded, 100 cotton denim fabric, stretch denim fabric, cotton and linen blended, and Tencel.
Stretch denim fabric is here especially explained to you,due to there are many factors need to pay attention to when make jeans.
Weft stretch denim
The use of spandex elastic yarn has developed the denim variety into a new field, which can make the denim wear close to the body and comfortable, and then match the slub or different colors to make the denim products more suitable for fashion and personalized consumption needs. great development potential.
At present, most of the elastic denim fabrics are weft elastic, and the elastic elongation is generally 20% to 40%. The size of the elastic elongation depends on the weave design of the fabric. On the contrary, under the condition that the tightness of the warp yarn is fixed, the greater the tightness of the weft elastic yarn, the smaller the elasticity, the tightness of the weft reaches a certain level, and even the loss of elasticity will occur.
In addition, the outstanding problem of the current stretch denim finished fabric is that the shrinkage in the weft direction is too large, generally more than 10%, and even as high as 20% in some cases.
The instability of the cloth width brings great difficulties to the production of clothing. The solution is to not make the elastic elongation too large during product design, generally taking 20% to 30%, that is, to maintain a certain warp and weft tissue tightness, and in the During the pre-shrinking finishing, the method of appropriately increasing the tension is adopted, so that the fabric has a greater shrinkage, so as to obtain a lower residual shrinkage rate in the weft direction of the finished fabric. Another solution is to heat-setting the elastic denim after pre-shrinking. In this way, a more uniform fabric width and a more stable and lower weft shrinkage can be obtained, which can meet the requirements of garment processing and production.
